Huib
Bunk wrote:On january 10 1945 we started walking
from the Lange Hilleweg, Rotterdam with destination Bruchterveld
(municipality Hardenberg), Overijssel. Our group consisted of 7 persons
of two families:
Kitty Deutekom (19 years)
Aad Deutekom (13 years)
Sjaan Deutekom (11 years)
Riet Bunk (19 years)
Nico Bink (15 years)
Huib Bunk (12 years)
Jan Bunk (11 years)
We transported our baggage in a case fitted upon 2 bicycle wheels
without tires. Nico was pulling the case with a rope. The Bunks had
found good addresses before, in 1943, with the families Holtvluwer and
Telman in Bruchterveld. The Deutekoms were welcome to stay with family
in Vriezeveen (Vjenne).
The diary that follows here has been
completely written by Kitty Deutekom.
I, Huib Bunk, have only a few personal recollections. These are added
where indicated with (HB)
PART 1/4: DIARY OF THE
HUNGERTOUR TO BRUCHTERVELD/VRIEZEVEEN (and beyond)
Our departure took place at 7.30 in the morning on Wednesday,
January 10 1945, from Rotterdam. We started walking with 7 persons and a
little cart with our baggage. We walked all the way to Gouda where we
drank some soup and ate something. One Wheel of our cart almost
collapsed. We went looking for a bicycle repair shop. Nobody wanted to
help us. We continued our trip. But then we could put our little cart on
a carrier of German soldiers. We had planned to be the very night in
Utrecht but the horse fell and we had to walk again. A little further on
we could get a ride with another carrier but then the carrier could not
get any further because of the slippery road.
So, off the carrier again and there we stood in Haastrecht. We
started looking for shelter for the night, but nowhere. So on and on we
walked. We then arrived at a monastery. Just in front of the door our
wheel broke. We were invited to enter the monastery and our little cart
was repaired by one of the monks. We got warm food and they will take us
to a farmer for the night to sleep. Tomorrow we will go on. We have been
very fortunate. We got bread and bacon. On the road the next day we did
not meet with any particular happening. In Montfoort we got half a loaf
of bread from a baker. We saved it for the night. In Montfoort our wheel
almost broke again. Just in time came some guarding angles, that is, 2
men with a barrow and we could put our baggage on their barrow and help
them to pull it. Thus we were saved again. In this way we arrived in
Utrecht, almost on our knees.
At this moment we are in the N.V.-house and we can sleep here
and get a cup of coffee, all for 1 guilder. Tomorrow we hope to arrive
in Nijkerk. Whether we will succeed, we don't know. In Nijkerk we did
arrive. But how!! The day did not start so well again. Already before we
had put one foot outside of the door the trouble began. The road was as
slippery as an eel. We had slept very badly. When we entered the N.V.-house
it was crowded inside and the air was just terrible. We distributed 8
sandwiches among our 7 persons. People started to dance, so we told the
boys: You go to bed. But instead of dancing in the dancing hall they
were dancing in the 'pigpen' where we had to sleep.
Now the boys wanted to go to bed, however it was helpless.
There was so much dust caused by the dancing etc. at the place where we
had to sleep. Frequently during the night they called over people who
had to catch a train. Men and women lay together. We did not undress,
but anyway , we did have shelter for the night. In the morning we
divided 2 slices of bread among us. Then we started stumbling through
Utrecht, slipping all the time. We were proceeding foot by foot. After
having been slipping for a few hours we arrived at Amersfoort. To make
things worse the boy who belonged to the barrow and who was now walking
with us was apprehended by the Germans. He had to go digging right away.
Then we continued our walk with 8 persons. We went to the Red
Cross and the police station and also to the eating-house but no where
was there any food. We started walking again and on our way we got some
buttermilk. At last we arrived in Nijkerk. We had to find shelter for
the night again. We were starving from hunger, it was so terrible! We
had not eaten anything during the whole day but for a few brown beans
with some potato's that fell of a cart on the street in Amersfoort.
Because they were so hungry the boys had jumped at it like wolves. But
we had survived this day again. In Nijkerk we went to the Red Cross. We
expected them to give us some food and accommodation for the night. But
the answer was 'no', no place, try somewhere else'. And there we stood
again, cold feet, wet hungry and tired. At that moment some farmers
passed. 'Go to that place' they said, 'you can sleep there'. We were 7,
much too many. Well they would split us up. We stumbled further to the
farmer's place.
On our way we could leave Jan and Huib at one address, but it
was such a terrible disorder in that house that they wanted to leave
again. Late at night they were brought to the farm where Nico, Adri and
the man of the barrow were. There they could sleep and eat a little and
were ready to go the next day. Riet, Sjaan and I went on with somebody
else. He knew a place for us.. We joined him, blanket under the arm,
trudging through the wet snow. We came to a public-baths ran by a man
alone. From him we got quite some bread and then we went to sleep. The
next day we washed up well and went searching for the boys. Fortunately
everything had dried well and we could continue our journey. I could
have gotten a job the man had offered me.
While begging continually we arrived in Harderwijk where we
got a delicious plate of soup at the Fina factory. It was supplied by
the Red Cross and it tasted like cake! Thus stumbling we arrived in
Nunspeet and there we stood again, soaking wet feet, hungry and cold,
looking for shelter for the night again. Again it was not easy to find
accommodation, but we were told that we could sleep in the school. And
so we went there. We were half way towards the school when the wheel of
our little cart broke in two pieces. Fortunately we were close to a
bicycle repair shop but the owner did not want to help us, we should
come back on Monday-morning. We could not wait that long. Luckily a man
who felt pity for us gave us another wheel. While the boys went to the
school already we went back with the man to get the wheel. During he
repaired the wheel we could warm our feet inside the house. After he had
finished we went to our night-residence. But the boys were waiting at
the corner of the street. They were not allowed to enter the school
without a permit. In the meantime Nico had gone to the town hall to get
a permit.
Here I was left behind with my little brother
Jan and the cart. We were soaked and we were so cold and it was getting
dark. Both of us have been crying there until the others found us again
(HB)
So, we also staggered to the town hall. When we came back to
the corner of the street where the boys were they had been begging for a
piece of bread and now we all could come into the house and each of us
got a sandwich, a slice of cheese and an apple. We absolutely were
delighted. Then we went searching for the school. In the dark we went
the wrong way but finely arrived at the right place. We went inside,
parked our little cart and then , after having made a contribution to
some good cause, we were pushed into a classroom. We were hanging
against each other for a while, wet as we were, we got a slice of bread.
We actually attacked it! We then got a very small place to sleep where
we had to fit in very accurately. There were about 70 women in that
dirty straw. It was exactly a jigsaw puzzle.
We got a cup of soup after which we should go to sleep. That
was no success. People chattered and screamed: ouch, my feet and oooh my
toes!! Those were the sounds when you tried to turn around. We could not
bear the atmosphere there. At 4 o'clock in the morning we left. We were
allowed to put our little cart on a barrow, so we were lucky again. But
we suffered tremendously from hunger. Never the less we started with a
good speed. In Oldenbroek we had to separate from the people with the
barrow. Our baggage was put on the street and we had to find our way
again. Riet encouraged us as much as possible. She continually asked
people if we could put our baggage on their barrow for a while and
finely she met with success. The men of the barrow asked us for bread
but we did not have any ourselves. Sometime later de men proved to have
quite some bread but we did not get anything. These men were not going
across the IJssel Bridge and we had to take our baggage off the barrow
again. Over quite some distance we carried our baggage. Nico had some
problems to get over the bridge.
On the bridge we were stopped at the German
checkpoint. We had to show our identitycards. Nico was taken apart from
the group. The German wanted to hold him. But then Riet stepped forward.
Indicating his date of birth she let the German know that he was 15
years old and that he would not be 16 until next month February. 'SCHADE'
the Kraut said and he let Nico go. (HB)
Riet knew a farmer just beyond the bridge where she had been
before. We decided to go to that farm. We could not put one foot before
the other anymore and we sat down on the side of the road and it was so
terrible cold! Out of pity people invited us and we were divided over
different houses. All of us have been eating warm and delicious food.
These people were very, very good. I ate potato's with green beans and
rabbit meat and an apple as desert. Every thing tasted delicious! In the
evening we got bread and bacon and in the morning bread and porridge. We
felt completely loaded. However, it did not do us any good. We could not
stand the food anymore because our stomachs had been empty for such a
long time. We received more apples and after we had said good bye it was
10 o'clock. We had enjoyed a good rest, from Sunday morning 11 o'clock
till Monday 10 o'clock. The road was very slippery. Our wheel got
crooked again. We stopped a milk wagon. We could get a ride of half an
hour as far as Dalfsen. Then we had to walk again. It was thawing and
the streets were full of pools. We stumbled further. On our way we asked
if we could make use of the toilet which was refused. As proof of my
'appreciation' I have vomited right in front of the door. We continued
our journey and arrived in Oud Leusden. We were so tired and the wheel
of the little cart broke. We found a bicycle repair shop but the owner
did not want to help us. We went to the blacksmith. He did not have time
for us.
It must have been at this place that standing
in the barn of a farm where we got a slice of bread that Nico secretly
nudged us whispering: 'look at that'. On a bowl with potato peels lay a
cake of what had been soup of brown beans. Secretly behind our backs we
have been breaking and eating pieces of the cake. (HB)
There we stood, or rather, there we hang with wet feet and a
terrible mood! All of us were teasing at each other and at every thing
else. Riet, Sjaan and I have been lucky to get a bit of food somewhere.
I was invited into the blacksmith's house for a while because I was so
sick. I got 2 cups of milk and Aad and Sjaan who had come with me got
some milk and bread. In the meantime the others had found shelter for
the night. We could go to a farmer, the three of us at one farm, the
other four at an other farm close by. Sjaan and I both suffered
from stomach-ache. We were invited to eat. Rye porridge and brown beans.
We did our utmost to eat some food. Finely we could go to bed. We got a
very nice little room above the cows and we slept well.
Sjaan did not feel well the next morning, but we had to go
anyway, otherwise we would never arrive. So, in spite of stomach-ache we
left. We had walked over quite some distance when our wheel broke again,
fortunately just in front of somebody who could help us but it caused
quite some delay. Anyway, we got some rest again. We saw a V1 being
launched. It made a tremendous noise. We came as far as Marienberg that
day and there we stared looking for accommodation for the night. We
found a place with the Timmermans' family and the other four with
Hulzebos'. But they were received there in such a 'cordial' way that
they left again within 5 minutes. Nico knew some acquaintances there and
there they went. At 9.00 the next morning we started for the last stage.
We stopped a carrier and the man took us as far as Hardenberg. There we
found a milk wagon which took us all the way to Bruchterveld. It went so
slowly that we could have walked from Marienburg to Bruchterveld and
still would have arrived sooner and we would not have been that cold.
But we arrived!
We went to the family Telman and Nico and Jan to the family
Holtvluwer. They were amazed. They expected 2 persons and now they got
5. The food was distributed among us and there was enough for everyone.
Dirk Telman and Ab went looking for accommodation for Aad, Sjaan and me.
That proved not to be so easy. We have been to the baker's and Aad could
sleep there. Sjaan and I could sleep in Riet's bed. When we came home
Dirk had found a definite place for us to stay. In the evening we ate
with the family Telman. I brought Sjaan to bed and after bringing Aad to
the baker's we, Betty, Feigje and Dirk Telman and Ab, Riet and I went
visiting other people in the village. We got coffee with cake and went
to the threshing floor where we had to participate playing games like
blind man's bluff etc., a lot of running around with our stiff limbs.
Riet and I were just one day in Bruchterveld when we had to
kiss one of the boys. At 2 o'clock we were back home. I fell into a
ditch on our way back home and so I was completely wet again. We went to
bed immediately We were dog-tired and slept till 9 in the morning. After
breakfast we went to our own place. Aad came to visit me and told me
that he did not want to leave there anymore. So, finely we all found a
good shelter. We thought that every thing was well arranged now but
Sjaan could not get used at all. She wept all the time and did not want
to eat. She was just hanging on her chair. Yet it changed rapidly since
there was sufficient diversion at her place.
January 19, my 20th birthday. I will never forget that day. I
did not tell the farmer that to-day was my birthday and when Aad Riet
and Sjaan came to visit me in the afternoon and congratulated me the
farmer said: 'Oh, is it your birthday to-day?, You could have told us',
and that was all that was said about my 20th birthday. In the afternoon
I went with Sjaan to her place and there they congratulated me. We ate
there and then I went home again and to bed. My bed consisted of straw,
sheets, a pillow, 2 blankets and a couple of coats, but anyway, I slept.
There was not very much to do there. We have been twice to a so called
youngster's night but those were rather annoying. I got the flu for a
few days and I was running up and down the toilet but soon I recovered.
The food was very fat and it was not tasty. However, people were very
kind to us.
One day I was asked to come to sew at Mrs. Kampman's where Aad
was living. There I met a schoolteacher. He came from Vriezeveen and was
telling all kinds of stories. Aad was very interested. The teacher told
us that 3 children who should have come to Vriezeveen from Rotterdam had
disappeared. They left Rotterdam 4 weeks ago and a message from the Red
Cross had been received, telling that they had been attacked by
airplanes and that they had been killed. We asked the teacher where the
children were supposed to go because Aad knew a few people in Vriezeveen.
The teacher said they should have gone to the families Tolbert and
Schippers. 'Oh', I said, 'then we are those children'. We explained why
we were in Bruchterveld.
At Christmas I gave a letter to a friend, who was going to
Vriezeveen, to give it to Mr. Tolbert to ask him if we could come and
stay at his place, but we did not get an answer, so I thought we could
not come and therefore we went looking for other accommodations. Since
there was no food left at home we had to go and then we left for
Bruchterveld. I had planned to go to Vriezeveen once but had postponed
it due to the bad weather. But now that I heard that we were welcome in
Vriezeveen I went to the family Tolbert immediately on a borrowed
bicycle. There they told me the complete story again. Anyway, we agreed
that we should come to their place.
At home in Rotterdam they thought that we were in Vriezeveen
because uncle had written that we would be welcome. On February 14 uncle
Tolbert and Dine Schipper came to get us and on the bicycle we went to
Vriezeveen. We had to leave our little cart behind that had been so
loyal to us. A carrier promised to bring it later on. But the man was
detained and convicted of black-marketing. Somebody else promised that
he would ask the schoolteacher of Bruchterveld to bring it to Vriezeveen.
I was glad I could leave Bruchterveld. The people were very kind but we
were not used to live in the country. You are missing the homelike
feeling and life there was rather dull. Every day was exactly the same,
whether Sunday or weekday. The people where we were staying did not like
it when we left them. They had gotten used to us.
When I was in Hengelo during a week-end uncle and Dine
Schipper went to get Aad.. When I had said that I would like him to come
to Vriezeveen Aad had wept because he had not known what to do. Mrs.
Kampman had told him that he could go and that he could come back on
Monday. But then Aad liked it so much in Vriezeveen that he did not want
to go back anymore. He only went back with uncle and Dine to get his
belongings and say good-bye. That is how we finely arrived in Vriezeveen.
From the first moment on we liked it much better here. Especially we
enjoyed the social life which we missed in Bruchterveld. From Vriezeveen
we could also hand our mail to people going to Rotterdam and we could
write to Henk, who was in Germany. But anyhow, we were thinking all the
time of home in Rotterdam, how would father be and how did mother do?
Was mother sleeping?
Would Riet be better again? How about Hans? We were getting
mail but we were convinced that they did not write the exact facts.
After one week I was supposed to stay with the neighbors during daytime
and sleep here at night. One day Riet Bunk came over. She could go to
the neighbors and could stay with Tolbert. That was very comfortable.
But Riet wanted to go back to Bruchterveld. I found that being alone was
also nice because then I could go where ever I wanted to go. After Riet
had gone I stayed with Tolbert. Later I have been to Wierden for 3 days
to help with slaughtering the pig. That was something special again.
Thereafter I returned to Bruchterveld for 3 days to sew.
So I was roaming from one place to the other. But coming back
to Vriezeveen was so comfortable. Sometimes I had a feeling that uncle
and aunt liked it when I was going but in the end I did not think about
that anymore. They were so nice. 14 days later I have been to Hamhuis in
Bruchterveld to help with the slaughtering. It happened to be an
unexpected holiday, a day of prayer. In the afternoon we went rowing.
The weather was nice and there was almost no wind at all. At 11 o'clock
at night we were back again. Fortunately, Hamhuis had not gone to bed
yet
PART 2/4: PREPARATIONS fort
the HUNGER BICYCLE TOUR of KITTY DEUTEKOM and RIET BUNK from VRIEZEVEEN/BRUCHTERVELD
to ROTTERDAM.
In the afternoon I made an appointment with Hamhuis to visit
some farmers to collect food because Riet Bunk and I had planned to go
to Rotterdam. I had intended to go sooner but the weather had been so
bad and every time something came in between. On Thursday I got a bike
and a bag and I went to visit some farmers. At least that is what I
thought to do. But a quarter of an hour after I had started I got a flat
tire. The cover tire broke. I took the bike to a repair shop but as a
matter of fact the owner was not at home and I started walking visiting
every farm and begging. From one of them I got an egg, from another a
lump of bread or a bread of rye, from again an other a cup of rye,
sausage and so on. Almost every body gave something even if it was only
a little bit.
At the end I almost could not walk anymore and the bag got
heavier and heavier. At half past six I was back at the repairs hop but
the owner had not come back yet. He could arrive any time. I could leave
my bag there and with another bike I rode to Hamhuis and to Muis and
also to Kampman. From them I also got meat, sausage and bacon. All
together I had assembled quite some food. With Riet I agreed upon
leaving for Rotterdam on Tuesday at 7 o'clock in the morning. I went
back to the repair shop.
It was 7 o'clock at night and the bike had not been repaired
yet. I had just decided to stay the night over in Bruchterveld when
finely the owner came home. He was going to repair my bike but he needed
a large piece of cover tire. I ran to some farms and finely got a piece
of tire. At 7.45 my bicycle was ready. I packed my baggage and left for
Vriezeveen. The distance was about one and a half hour on the bicycle
and at 8 o'clock every body should be inside. I was on my way for about
20 minutes when I could not go any further. The piece of tire had gone
loose, so I had to walk again. It was dark already.
There I stood, all alone. The wheel did not want to turn
anymore because the piece of tire had been fixed on one side with iron
wire and I could not unfasten it. A bag of rye, a bag with all kinds of
foodstuff, 11 eggs in my pocket and a broken bicycle that did not want
to ride. But fortunately there was a piece of rope around the bag. In
the dark I niggled it loose and tightened it around the tire. Now I
tried to ride the bicycle, but no luck. I untighted the rope again. It
was so dark!! Then I tried to fasten it again and this time it worked. I
walked as fast as possible. From time to time I saw a car in the dark
and then I stepped aside and went on after the danger had passed. Thus
stumbling I came home at 10.30. The family just wanted to go to bed but
postponed it for another hour. It was 12 o'clock when I had unpacked
every thing and had eaten something. The next morning I visited some
farmers again in the neighborhood of Vriezeveen, had the bike repaired
and waited for Tuesday hoping the weather would be nice.
PART 3/4: THE HUNGER BICYCLE
TOUR VRIEZEVEEN/BRUCHTERVELD - ROTTERDAM AND BACK OF KITTY DEUTEKOM AND
RIET BUNK
Tuesday morning, 5 o'clock, rain and hail. I thought OK we
cannot go to Rotterdam. I went out of bed, kept my head outdoor, the
weather was too bad. Back to bed again. At 6 o'clock the weather
improved. Aunt was also out of bed. Then I prepared very quickly to get
ready. The night before we had prepared as much as possible already. I
left at 7.15. I was on my way for 5 minutes when my load started to
move. I went back and we fastened every thing again. Now it was much
better. The bicycle rode very difficultly. I could hardly go on with all
that baggage, 45 pounds of rye, 15 pounds of beans, 2 pounds of brown
beans, 3 loaves of rye bread, 3 other loaves of bread, flakes of rye,
oil, milk, meat, sausage and bacon. I had the wind all in front. Anyway,
I set my teeth and continued.
Fortunately Riet was also late. She came with her skipper and
a loaded bicycle. The skipper Henk packed everything carefully and then
we left, together against the wind. We hold out as far as Den Ham. Then
I was finished. I could not get my bike any further. I had my bike
investigated at a repairshop. The man reset my wheel and then it went
beter. The strip of car-tire (strip of a tire
of a motorcar that served as a bicyclet ire. HB)
ran against the bicycle-fork. That is why it rode so heavy. It
was much better now.
At 12 o'clock, after a very difficult ride, we arrived in
Ommen. We had diner in the house of some friends and at 13.00 o'clock we
got on our bicycles again to Zwolle. That road was without end and we
were very thirsty. It was very hot and the storm against. Finely we
reached Zwolle and there we stood before the so dreaded IJsselbridge. We
went to Spoolde and to the farmer where we had had our shelter on our
way to Bruchterveld. Well, the farmer did not encourage us. You could
not possibly get through and in case you were allowed to go all your
foodstuff was taken by our 'COUNTRYMEN' the so called C.C.D. They stood
there waiting to 'HELP' you. At 8 o'clock we went to see what they were
doing. No chance to get through and we went back to the farmer. We did
not like food and went to the stable. We could lay there in the hay
above the cows. But anyway, we did have shelter. There were also 2 men
who had been waiting already for 14 days to get over the bridge. I did
not sleep a wink because of the rats and mice and then the 2 men who lay
one floor below in the straw.
The farmer awakened us at 4.30. He served us milk and bread.
On our bicycles we went to the bridge again. No way to get through. 6
checkpoints and the C.C.D. We had been waiting for a while when a car
arrived. We asked the driver if we could come with him, but no, not
possible. Then we went to the C.C.D. Again no success. While we stood
there a motorcar arrived which transported meat and which had been
controlled already. We asked the driver to permit us to sit in the car.
'No', he said ' because if the Germans see you they will shoot'. But we
kept on begging and finally he agreed. Well, we surely were afraid.
This was our position, with bicycle and baggage on a
slaughtered calf. But we went, 1st, 2nd, 3rd checkpoint everything OK.
But at the 4th checkpoint they shouted: 'STOP'. The driver did not hear
it and he drove on. We had passed the checkpoints. Those were real
frightening moments. We could hardly believe that we were save. At first
we behaved a bit odd, then we congratulated each other and got on our
bicycles again towards Rotterdam. We rode as far as Hoevelaken, but we
were so tired. The storm was so heavy. We begged at 3 or 4 farms for
accommodation but got no for an answer. 'Go some place else', we were
told, 'they will help you',.
We kept going until the last farm. We just agreed to lay down
along the road for a while and continue our ride during the night.
Fortunately that was not necessary. We were invited by a farmer and were
kindly received. We looked so badly, black as coal, uncombed hair,
because we had forgotten to bring our combs. My coat was dirty with
blood of the slaughtered calf. We got coffee and bread and we could wash
ourselves. After having talked for some time our eyes fell close and we
could go to the threshing floor and sleep in the hay above the cows. We
did not undress and wrapped the blanket around us but did not sleep. The
mice were running around us and there was a lot of noise from the cows
and the storm outside. At 4.30 the farmer came to call us. There was a
package of bread for each of us and then we left again. The weather was
nice but the storm was still against us.
We did not meet with anything particular and the road was
terrible tiresome, Amersfoort - Utrecht , going up and going down. We
got some trouble with Riet's baggage. The baggage started moving and
finely the carrier of her bike broke. Fortunately the owner of a repair
shop, who was very fast, repaired the bicycle in one and a half our. In
the meantime we ate something and then continued our journey. After
having ridden for quite some time, bang, the strip of the car tire came
off the bicycle wheel. What to do now? We took all the baggage off the
bike, put the bicycle upside down and then we pulled and pushed. We even
got abusive. Nothing helped, we could not get it straight. But wait.
Along came a farmer's horse and carry with German soldiers. We asked
them to take our bicycles and baggage upon their carrier and so we went
on for another hour, very slowly until we reached a repair shop. The man
was not helpful but we found a painter who wanted to help us. He fixed
the tire and we could continue our way to Rotterdam. In Waddinxveen we
collapsed. We could not go on any longer. We lay down alongside the road
to rest.
We were so thirsty! Our lips were dry and brused by the wind.
Again we begged for accommodation every where. No way. We stumbled to
the Red Cross building. When we arrived there we got 3 plates of soup
made of beets and something else that could not be seen nor tasted. At
7.30 we were down in the straw, completely dressed. This was our third
day and sleeping we did! The next day, stiff as we were, uncombed hair,
sleepy faces, we began at our last stage. Still an endless way, and
then... there in the far distance we saw our beloved Rotterdam. We rode
faster and faster. But whow, what had become of the city? Heaps of dirt,
children so dirty, every where thin faces eating beets, just terrible
and then, look at those children. How glad we were that our boys were in
Overijssel and were looking so well. We were ashamed that we to looked
so well. We were suntanned and well fed.
Hardly any tree was left, no fencing left anywhere. People
were using every thing that could burn to cook their poor pan of soup
made of sugar beets. And then those hungry faces! Then came our arrival.
Mother was alone and I entered from the backside of the house as I used
to do. Well, that face! It was so good to see! I was so glad that mother
looked so well. I wanted to hide away for dad but the neighbors had seen
me and they had told him already. I have been at home for 5 days and
during those days the bell rang continually. Visitors all the time. We
were glad when they left again because then we could talk quietly. Frans
and Riet left walking a week ago for Vriezeveen. They did not have to
leave because of lack of food but to live in the city was so terrible.
People were just shot down on the street. Everybody was so nervous.
Stories were told that people died on the street. Dead bodies remained
unburried for 14 days without boxes. All these things were brought by
the Krauts, 'civilisation and order'. Our days at home came to an end
again.
Riet and I agreed to go back to Vriezeveen on Tuesday. That
would be better for all of us, but it was not easy to go again. On
Tuesday at 6 o'clock we got on our bicycles, our summer cloths and
bathing suits packed. We had some delay in Utrecht because those so
called nice Krauts were stealing every bicycle they could get. As we saw
some days later the 'Great Army' was fleeing on stolen bicycles without
tires to their 'Heimat'. That day we came as far as Voorthuizen. We
slept in a horse-stable. There were mice to I found out the next morning
because part of my bread had been eaten. To Deventer we went the next
day. Fortune favors the bold. We went straight to the IJsselbridge.
Those Krauts are so ctruel to hide under the bridge and then appear when
you arrive. We stood at the other side of the bridge already and there
was the checkpoint. 'Zurück', was the first thing we heard.
We had not shown any piece of paper yet. There we stood. Riet
had a piece of paper that she was registered in Bruchterveld and then,
after talking as good as it gets in German she could pass. But poor me!
I showed the Kraut a dirty piece of paper telling him that I lost my
identity card. Whether he did not know any Dutch or did not want to read
it he asked if that was my 'ausweis'. So I told him it was and I could
go. How was it possible!, it was unbelieveble! At first none of the two
of us could find a word to say. Then we must have been acting like mad
and then sat down to laugh! At 4 o'clock we were in Wierden without any
delay. We took a rest and there we saw a part of Hitler's soldiers, boys
of 16 years old. We were invited into an evacuation-house. We got a very
good meal there which tasted delicious. From there Riet rode directly to
Bruchterveld and I rode to Vjenne (Vriezeveen) because the next days the
Krauts began to withdraw.
The Canadian soldiers were attacking and the German Wehrmacht
was beaten everywhere. We enjoyed Sunday looking at the Krauts passing
by, wounded and crippled Krauts with one shoe and a sock and without
their weapons. We were just going to listen to the radio when another
group of Germans passed by, 20 soldiers with a gun. They sat down just
in front of our house so the radio had to be removed to its hidingplace
behind the wallpaper. The following days were very exiting: Hengelo,
Enschede, Borne and Zenderen were captured by the Canadians who finely
also took Almelo. We could not believe that liberation was so close.
THE LIBERATION OF THE EAST
NETHERLANDS
Then, at last, Thursday April 5, we saw the first armored
cars. The whole day we were shouting and cheering. You got a cold
feeling when you saw those Tommies. You could hardly believe it,
LIBERTY!!!
But at the same time your thoughts went back to Rotterdam; did
they know all this? On Sunday, april 8, I went to Hengelo. It was not
allowed yet but a fugitive always has some privileges. When I came in
Hengelo it was kissing and shaking hands with everybody. I met Frans on
the street with a gun and a blue work suit. Sometime later I met uncle
Bas, also dressed in uniform of the N.B.S. In Hengelo there was a real
party, theaters were open, dancing on the street, festivities
everywhere. They did not have festivities in Vriezeveen. They felt that
the people in the West of the Netherlands were still hungry and
suffering.